3 Arguments by Tyler Gant

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Slide Notes

3 Arguments

Published on Nov 19, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

-CLASSICAL ORATION
In ancient Greek and Roman society, rhetoricians developed an established method of argument known today as classical oration. Classical oration consists of six parts: the exordium, the narratio, the partition, the confirmatio, the refutatio, and the peroratio. This method of persuasion is still used in modern classrooms as a model for argumentative papers.

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-ROGERIAN ARGUMENT
Rogerian argument is a conflict solving technique based on finding common ground instead of polarizing debate.[1][2] Baumlin describes the Rogerian Argument: "The Rogerian strategy, in which participants in a discussion collaborate to find areas of shared experience, thus allows speaker and audience to open up their worlds to each other' and in this attempt at mutual understanding there is the possibility, at least, of persuasion. For in this state of sympathetic understanding we recognize both the multiplicity of world-views and our freedom to choose among them -- either to retain our old or take a new.[

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-TOULIN ARGUMENT
Claim: the position or claim being argued for; the conclusion of the argument.
Grounds: reasons or supporting evidence that bolster the claim.
Warrant: the principle, provision or chain of reasoning that connects the grounds/reason to the claim.
Backing: support, justification, reasons to back up the warrant.
Rebuttal/Reservation: exceptions to the claim; description and rebuttal of counter-examples and counter-arguments.
Qualification: specification of limits to claim, warrant and backing. The degree of conditionality asserted.

Tyler Gant