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The Influence Of The Roman Catholic Church

Published on Dec 02, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

CHAPTER 3

CHRISTIAN CHURCH TAKES SHAPE

  • Christianity started in ancient Rome
  • At first Christians were persecuted for their religious beliefs
  • Emperor Constantine allowed Christians to practice their religion

HIERARCHY OF THE CHURCH

  • Pope
  • Cardinals (assistant to Pope)
  • Archbishops
  • Bishops
  • Priests

Church gains Economic Power During Middle Ages

  • By 1050C.E. church is largest land holder in Europe
  • Latin, language of the church, only common language in Europe
  • Henry IV is excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII
  • Outlawing the selling of church possessions
Photo by Mike Cattell

ART AND ARCHITECTURE

ART TOLD THE STORY OF CHRIST'S LIFE SINCE MOST PEOPLE COULD NOT READ
Photo by Martin Beek

Charlemagne encouraged the church to teach people to read and write
Nobles and Clergy studied at universities

Photo by Nikos Niotis

THOMAS AQUINAS

  • Bridging the gap between reason and faith
  • Italian Scholar of philosophy and theology
  • Natural Law-universal order built into nature that can guide people about right and wrong and since God created nature this teaching has to be ok with the church

MEDIEVAL HOLIDAYS

  • Most holidays were connected to the church
  • Christian Saints
  • Events in the life of Jesus (Christmas and Easter)
  • Important religious concepts (stories from the Bible)

PILGRIMAGE

  • Visit holy sites (Jerusalem)
  • Show devotion to God
  • An act of penance for their sins
  • Hope of being cured of an illness

SACRAMENTS

BAPTISM - ENTRY INTO THE CHURCH

SACRAMENTS

CONFIRMATION - FORMAL DECLARATION OF BELIEF IN GOD
Photo by bquad

SACRAMENTS

EUCHARIST - CONSECRATION OF BREAD AND WINE
Photo by Randy OHC

SACRAMENTS

EXTREME UNCTION - BLESSING GIVEN TO SOMEONE IN DANGER OF DYING
Photo by

SACRAMENTS

HOLY ORDERS - A MAN BECOMES A PRIEST

SACRAMENTS

MATRIMONY - A FORMAL UNION BLESSED BY THE CHURCH

SACRAMENTS

PENANCE - CONFESSIONS OF SINS