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Ch 26 Sec 2

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

1.

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND

Capt. Cook claims land for GB
Photo by Digital Sextant
2.

NEW ZEALAND

  • 1769
  • Recognized natives: Maori
  • Farm, hunt, fish
Photo by WanderingtheWorld (www.ChrisFord.com)
3.

AUSTRALIA

  • 1770
  • Did not recognize natives: Aborigines
  • Nomadic: farm, hunt, fish
Photo by Leonrw
4.

WHAT IS UNIQUE ABOUT THE SETTLEMENT OF AUSTRALIA?

Photo by Garry - www.visionandimagination.com
5.

BRITAIN'S PENAL COLONY

  • Prisons were overcrowded in GB
  • GB began colonizing Australia w/criminals-1788
  • After release, convicts can buy land and settle
Photo by jev55
6.

WHY DID FREE SETTLERS COME?

  • Cheap land
  • Early 1800s-sheep/wool becomes big business
7.

GOLD RUSH 1851

  • Pop inc. greatly
  • Settlements spread
8.

BACK TO NEW ZEALAND

  • GB recognized land rights of Maori
  • 1814-missionaries begin to convert Maori
  • Conflicts arise between Maori and settlers over land
  • GB annexes NZ in 1839 and sign treaty with natives in 1849
  • Maori accept British rule in exchange for land rights
9.

SELF RULE

  • 1850s-Australia and NZ became self-governing
  • Use parliamentary forms of government
  • Both became dominions by early 1900s
Photo by ecstaticist
10.

POLITICAL PIONEERS

  • Australia-secret ballot
  • NZ-first women's suffrage
Photo by Kheel Center, Cornell University
11.

HOW DID THE NATIVES FARE?

  • Natives-diseases, disenfranchised, displaced, killed
  • 1845-1872 Maori Wars-drives natives to remote areas
Photo by Timm Suess

Mr. Deger