ISLAMIC

BACKGROUND

• 2nd largest religion on the entire world
• Started in Saudi Arabia and has spread to the Middle East and North Africa
• Worship in a mosque
• Mohammed founded in 622 CE.
• Religious leader- sheikh; imam (Shi'ite)

BELIEFS

• The one and only God called Allah- monotheistic
• Humans are the greatest creatures with our free will
• Muhammad is the greatest prophet but not a Messiah
• Object of life- to please Allah so they can go to Paradise
• Like Christianity- the soul will continue on, Judgment Day

PRACTICES

• The 5 Pillars of Islam- requirements of Muslims
• Daily confession of faith and ritual prayer
• Paying the alms tax
• Fasting during the month of Ramadan
• Pilgrimage to Mecca

HOLIDAYS

• Ramadan - month long
• Eid al-Fitr - Festival of Breaking the Fast
• Hijra - week long; begins 1 Muharram
• Eid al-Adha - Festival of Sacrifice

BOOKS